Makassar, 19 October 2018
Store it
Cloves have a long shelf life, lasting up to a year, if they are kept in a cool, dark place away from light.
Alternatives
Try allspice.
Availability
Crabs are generally in season from April until November.
Choose the best
Choose crabs that feel heavy and don't have liquid sloshing around inside them. If you like white meat buy a cock or male crab. When buying from a fishmonger it is better to buy the crab while it is still alive.
Prepare it
Crabs can react violently to being placed directly into boiling water by shooting their claws. As a result it is considered most humane to place them in a freezer before cooking for at least 2 hours so they become comatose and die. However, the method is only humane if done quickly in a large freezer at a temperature of -18 C.
The most common method used in restaurants is the mechanical destruction method, and this involves using a knife to pierce underneath the crab's abdominal flap. This should only be practiced by trained professionals; the procedure should not take more than 10 seconds and must be carried out once the crab has been desensitised by chilling.
Remove the crab from the freezer and plunge into a pan of salted boiling water, bring it back to the boil and cook it for 30 minutes per kilo, cool rapidly, then dress.
It is vital you remove the grey gills from the body, called 'dead man's fingers' as these are very tough and indigestible.
Store it
Fresh crabs should be eaten immediately. Alternatively, freeze cooked crabs and use within three months.
Cook it
Boiled and served with mayonnaise or in a Mediterranean-style stew laden with garlic and tomatoes.
Crab also makes a delicious addition to linguine dishes.
Alternatives
Try langoustine, lobster or Dublin Bay Prawn.
Prepare it
Dry-frying cumin before grinding it brings out its flavour and softens its very spicy punch. Heat a frying pan, do not add oil, and add cumin seeds and toss until they expel a warm, rich aroma. Leave seeds to cool slightly, then grind and add to curry mixtures, soups and stews.
Store it
In a cool, dark area.
Alternatives
Try ground coriander.
- Clove
Pronounce it: klo-ve
The dry, unopened flower bud of the tropical myrtle tree family used to flavour a wide variety of sweet and savoury dishes. Cloves can be used whole or ground to impart a strong sweet but spicy and peppery flavour so should be used in moderation to avoid over seasoning.
Insert whole cloves into baked hams or oranges, apples or onions to add flavour or add ground cloves to curries.
Prepare it
It's best to grind whole cloves into powder, using a mortar and pestle, just prior to using them to ensure flavour and freshness are at their peak. To stud an ingredient with cloves, stick whole cloves into it so that the bud heads protrude. Make sure to remove whole cloves before serving as they have a strong, pungent and slightly unpleasant flavour on their own.
The dry, unopened flower bud of the tropical myrtle tree family used to flavour a wide variety of sweet and savoury dishes. Cloves can be used whole or ground to impart a strong sweet but spicy and peppery flavour so should be used in moderation to avoid over seasoning.
Insert whole cloves into baked hams or oranges, apples or onions to add flavour or add ground cloves to curries.
Prepare it
It's best to grind whole cloves into powder, using a mortar and pestle, just prior to using them to ensure flavour and freshness are at their peak. To stud an ingredient with cloves, stick whole cloves into it so that the bud heads protrude. Make sure to remove whole cloves before serving as they have a strong, pungent and slightly unpleasant flavour on their own.
Store it
Cloves have a long shelf life, lasting up to a year, if they are kept in a cool, dark place away from light.
Alternatives
Try allspice.
- Crab
A crustacean that has its skeleton on the outside protecting a soft, flavoursome flesh. There are many varieties of crabs. The most commonly eaten crab in the UK is the common edible or brown crab that weighs up to 3kg and contains plenty of sweet, succulent flesh. Female crabs have sweeter flesh than males.
Availability
Crabs are generally in season from April until November.
Choose the best
Choose crabs that feel heavy and don't have liquid sloshing around inside them. If you like white meat buy a cock or male crab. When buying from a fishmonger it is better to buy the crab while it is still alive.
Prepare it
Crabs can react violently to being placed directly into boiling water by shooting their claws. As a result it is considered most humane to place them in a freezer before cooking for at least 2 hours so they become comatose and die. However, the method is only humane if done quickly in a large freezer at a temperature of -18 C.
The most common method used in restaurants is the mechanical destruction method, and this involves using a knife to pierce underneath the crab's abdominal flap. This should only be practiced by trained professionals; the procedure should not take more than 10 seconds and must be carried out once the crab has been desensitised by chilling.
Remove the crab from the freezer and plunge into a pan of salted boiling water, bring it back to the boil and cook it for 30 minutes per kilo, cool rapidly, then dress.
It is vital you remove the grey gills from the body, called 'dead man's fingers' as these are very tough and indigestible.
Store it
Fresh crabs should be eaten immediately. Alternatively, freeze cooked crabs and use within three months.
Cook it
Boiled and served with mayonnaise or in a Mediterranean-style stew laden with garlic and tomatoes.
Crab also makes a delicious addition to linguine dishes.
Alternatives
Try langoustine, lobster or Dublin Bay Prawn.
- Cumin
Pronounce it: q-min
An aromatic spice native to eastern Mediteranean countries and Upper Egypt. This warm, flavoursome and slightly bitter spice derives from the seed of the Cumin plant and is traditionally added to curries, Mexican dishes and Moroccan lamb dishes.
White cumin seeds are the most commonly available variety; black cumin seeds are slightly smaller and sweeter in flavour.
Availability
Cumin is widely available, all year round.
An aromatic spice native to eastern Mediteranean countries and Upper Egypt. This warm, flavoursome and slightly bitter spice derives from the seed of the Cumin plant and is traditionally added to curries, Mexican dishes and Moroccan lamb dishes.
White cumin seeds are the most commonly available variety; black cumin seeds are slightly smaller and sweeter in flavour.
Availability
Cumin is widely available, all year round.
Prepare it
Dry-frying cumin before grinding it brings out its flavour and softens its very spicy punch. Heat a frying pan, do not add oil, and add cumin seeds and toss until they expel a warm, rich aroma. Leave seeds to cool slightly, then grind and add to curry mixtures, soups and stews.
Store it
In a cool, dark area.
Alternatives
Try ground coriander.
Sources :
BBC Good Food
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